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LIN 4660 - Linguistics and Literature (Young)

Step 1: Select a Word from the OED

Focus on words from 1900 to the present.

Look for words that haven't been updated in a while. Words that haven't been updated since the rise of online magazines, newspapers, and databases are good candidates.

Consider words with suffixes like -ac, -er, and -ess. These are indications of word variations that may need to be updated.

Step 2: Cross-Reference with the Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Once you've selected a promising word, cross reference with the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. If the dates match, then that reference is likely current. However, if there's a discrepancy, then that's a word worth researching and updating.

Step 3: Check the Google Ngram Viewer

The Ngram Viewer is an online search engine that charts the frequencies of any set of search strings using a yearly count of n-grams found in printed sources published between 1500 and 2019. This is a good way to get a visual representation of a word's usage over time, including when it may have first appeared in print. This can direct you to resources such as databases, newspapers, books, and magazines that will help you document appearances in print.

Step 4: Explore Print Publications

Now that you've selected a word and you have a sense of when it first started appearing in print, the next step is to seek out those sources in search of evidence. This involves some exploration because online access to books, magazines, and newspapers can be spotty.

Here are some likely candidates to help get your started:

  • Google books
  • Google News
  • Google Scholar
  • Hathitrust
  • Internet archive
  • Library of congress chronicling America
  • Fulton historya
  • Trove
  • Online archives for magazines and newspapers: Note that access will vary greatly by publication and some content may be behind a paywall.
  • Specialized databases and online archives: This will also vary depending on the word you've chosen. For example, if you're searching for a word in the gaming industry or a specialized field like law or medicine, there may be online resources particular to those fields that are worth searching. Examples include the Biodiversity Library and PubMed
  • Discussion boards and community sites: Think about this in terms or gaming, fandom, and other pop culture sites where a word is used in a unique way that is specific to that community and may not be documented in the OED or Webster's dictionary.

Once you've exhausted online searching, move into library resources such as databases, newspaper and magazine archives. Note that these will be different than what you have access to online. The UCF Libraries subscribes to many magazine and newspaper collections that may be behind a paywall online. Likewise, we have access to MANY other print resources that you won't find online.

The pages below will guide you through those.